Unveiling Justice and Virtue: Draupadi and Bhima in the Mahabharata: A Guest Lecture By Dr Vadiraja Kalluraya

 

Draupadi and Bhima stand as enduring symbols of justice and righteousness in the epic Mahabharata. Dr. Vadiraja Kalluraya, a Lecturer and Yakshana Artist, shed light on their significance during a guest lecture organized by the Karkala Sahitya Sangha.

He began by highlighting the timeless relevance of the values upheld by Draupadi and Bhima. Draupadi, born from fire personified both love and a burning desire for justice. Despite her royal lineage, she resolutely adhered to her duty as a devoted wife to the Pandavas, even through the tumultuous highs and lows of her life.

Dr. Kalluraya pointed out an example of Draupadi's remarkable tolerance during the Virata Parva, where she endured the unwarranted advances of Kichaka, showcasing her remarkable resilience. He emphasized that Draupadi's experiences are not just hers alone but reverberate beyond her individual journey, resonating with the collective challenges confronted by women. Moreover, Draupadi's reliance on Bhima to vanquish Kichaka symbolizes the harmony between feminine and masculine energies – Prakruti and Purusha – required in combating evil forces. Draupadi's reliance on Bhima is akin to that of a creeper seeking support from a tree.

Draupadi played a crucial role in helping Bhima realize his latent potential when he doubted his capabilities. Dr. Kalluraya eloquently connected this to the concept of "pourusha," which isn't solely about physical strength but also embodies the strength of righteousness and justice.

The lecture further delved into Draupadi's dignified demeanor even during her public humiliation in the court of Hastinavathi. Her prayer to Lord Krishna in that dire moment exemplified the profound art of seeking divine intervention.

Switching the focus to Bhima, Dr. Kalluraya portrayed him as a formidable warrior and also a proponent of peace. Bhima's vow to slay Dushasana in the war showcased his resolve, yet he remained attuned to minimizing collateral damage for the sake of personal retribution.

Bhima's selfless nature radiated throughout the Mahabharata. His benevolence extended to those who sought his assistance. His relationship with Draupadi epitomizes trust, manifesting through his support during the Viraata Parva and his adventurous expedition to procure the Sougandhika flower at Draupadi's behest. This journey, incidentally, led to Bhima's encounter with Hanuman, endowing him with heightened potency. When granted a boon by Hanuman, Bhima asked for Hanuman’s presence on the flag of Arjuna's chariot during the war, a subtle yet profound gesture of divine support.

Bhima's impartiality and commitment to justice were exemplified through his actions. He shunned partiality by not recommending Drishtadyumna with whom he had a great bond, as the war general, instead nominating Shikhandi, thus honouring all individuals.

Bhima's devotion to the divine realm is a narrative of unwavering commitment. Among the various instances that cast light upon his deep reverence, one particular incident stands out as a testament to his profound communion with the divine. In the face of criticism questioning his devotion to god, to dispel any doubts cast upon his faith, Bhima, with a resolute heart, hurled his mighty mace into the heavens, uttering a daring declaration – if he lacked true devotion, let the mace plummet back and strike him down, but if his devotion was sincere, let divine entity grasp the mace and keep it suspended.

The narrative unfolds with a profound twist, encapsulating Bhima's profound affinity with the divine. The celestial forces responded to his earnest call, and it was none other than Lord Shiva who emerged as the celestial custodian of the suspended mace. This divine intervention not only vindicated Bhima's unshakable faith but also showcased his unique connection with the higher realm. Bhima's reliance on Lord Krishna's guidance during the pivotal moment of selecting the war general serves as a profound illustration of his devotion to God. In conclusion, Dr. Kalluraya underscored the deep devotion both Draupadi and Bhima held for their higher purpose.